ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO NORMATIVO A LAS EMPRESAS PRODUCTORAS DE CALZADO POR LA IMPOSICIÓN DE SALVAGUARDIA EN ECUADOR PERIODO 2009 - 2016

Abstract

Due to the excessive increase in the shoes import, mostly from the Asian continent, creating a competitive disadvantage to Ecuadorian producers due to the low price, is that since 2009 the Ecuadorian central government chose to impose on imports tariff barriers, quotas and taxes for capital outflow, in order to motivate domestic production, create new jobs and protect the balance of trade. As a result of this study, it was verified under normative analysis that the behavior of the Ecuadorian shoes industry faced with the imposed measures, experienced considerable growth. It was obtained that the implementation of the model of import substitution that the government of Ecuador carried out, created new jobs between direct and indirect. In summary, it is shown that the imposition of this tariff regulation complied with two of the three purposes of the national government. The first, motivate national production, and the second, create new jobs.