FACTORES DETERMINANTES DEL PARTO POR VIA ALTA EN EMBARAZO DENTRO DE UN GRUPO ETARIO DE 11 A 19 AÑOS EN EL PERIODO 2015-2016 EN EL HOSPITAL GENERAL LIBORIO PANCHANA SOTOMAYOR

Abstract

The incidence of adolescent pregnancy has grown over the past few years due to predisposing factors. In the province of Santa Elena there is a high demand for adolescent pregnancy, my research project is based on determining which are these factors that lead to women pregnant between 11 and 19 years old to not meet the requirements to opt for vaginal delivery. After completing my research project, I was able to determine that there were 687 confirmed cases in which cesarean sections were imposed, in which 160 were women under the age of 19 during 2015 to 2016 years, The average age of adolescent women who were treated at General Liborio Sotomayor Hospital were between 17 and 19 years of age. As for the risk factors in these adolescents to end their pregnancy by caesarean section, was Gestational Hypertension in first place, followed by pelvic anatomy structure in second place, and lastly patients with previous c-sections, not leaving aside the socio-economic factor as well as the level of education and lack of attachment with a person who could provide guidance and influence the patient to obtain the care and control necessary during a pregnancy, having as a consequence pathologies that affect the patient to not be able on having a vaginal delivery.