CERVICOMETRIA TOTAL COMO PRUEBA DE PESQUISAJE EN AMENAZA DE PARTO PREMATURO EN PACIENTES DEL HOSPITAL GINECO-OBSTETRA ENRIQUE SOTOMAYOR EN EL AÑO 2014-2015

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm birth is her main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality is currently being responsible for at least 70% of neonatal deaths and up to 52% of neurological disabilities in newborns. The objective of this research was to identify the pregnant mother which through cervicometria mothers who had anomalidades both the length and the cervical thickness and which of these parameters and variables are pezquiso are predisposing childbirth I added to it early risk factors of the pregnant mother. Materials and methods: Analytical Research, prospective observational kind to be held in the area of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Enrique Sotomayor Hospital in the city of Guayaquil, in the period December 2014 to May 16, 2015, Possible risk factors for preterm birth were analyzed. The primary endpoint was the measurement of both cervical length and thickness measured by transvaginal ultrasound at 20-35 weeks of gestation. Data analysis was done in Excel. Results: The study involved 100 women Obstetrician Gynecology Hospital Enrique Sotomayor, a correlation coefficient of 75% which helps us demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of this test by running the model and verification of its signs was obtained, Four types of morphologies that are short and thin neck, long and thick, short and wide or long and thin is derminaron. Conclusion: With the results shows that the use of cervicometria in pregnant mothers allow lead to this mother to a baby to always end and when they have pesquizado morphological variables of the cervix and were able to make timely treatment and the resulting modification of risk factors. Keywords: cervical length measurement, preterm labor.