LA GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL COMO COMPETENCIA EXCLUSIVA DE LOS GOBIERNOS AUTÓNOMOS DESCENTRALIZADOS PROVINCIALES ESTABLECIDA EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL EC

Abstract

The present work was developed through a bibliographic research, and it emerged that the fundamental basis of environmental management in the Ecuadorian State is solidarity, co-responsibility, cooperation, which must be coordinated by the population to achieve economic and environment progress of social character. The main strategies at the global level in the face of conflicts regarding the environment are the Environmental Management Systems, hereinafter EMS, proposed as protocols to systematically recognize and operate all environmental impact; EMSs are related to quality management systems. Among the significant objectives of an EMS are, identify significant environmental aspects; as the applicable legislation, and other requirements; expose and adjudicate environmental policy commitments. The Decentralized Autonomous Governments, hereinafter DAG, of the provinces carry out the issuance of environmental records, environmental certificates and environmental licenses, for example, licenses given to industries and / or companies that perform work that generates a complex level of environmental impact. Finally, environmental management as the exclusive competence of provincials DAG, established in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador 2008, requires technical and economic resources to provide an optimal service of social works, in addition to specialized human resources to develop an optimal EMS in order to improve the conditions territories of the DAGs in terms of maintenance services needed for the community benefit.