ANÁLISIS DE ALTERNATIVAS DE SOLUCIÓN PARA MEJORAMIENTO DE PROCESOS DEL TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE DE CONTENEDORES EN LOS ACCESOS DE LOS PRINCIPALES TERMINALES PORTUARIOS DE LA CIUDAD GUAYAQUIL

Abstract

A Significant growth in foreign trade has led to an increase in the movement of container land transport worldwide due to the need to load cargo to different actors that are part of the maritime transport logistics chain. This increase in movement has had an impact on traffic congestion at the accesses to the Port Terminals of Guayaquil. The objective of this paper is to analyze the problem of land transport of containers in the accesses to the port terminals of Guayaquil in order to generate alternative solutions. It is presented through an exploratory investigation through the technique of interviewing experts that leads to determine measures, processes, mechanisms and tools adopted internationally and nationally, and analyze which are the most appropriate for the situation in the City of Guayaquil, it is concluded that the Avenue of the Angels of access to BananaPuerto, TPG and Avenida Don Bosco 5 of access to Fertisa generate greater economic, social and environmental effects to the actors and surroundings, the alternative of decisive solution is the implementation of infrastructure works of expansion of spaces in accesses and terminals, because studies and technology can improve coordination, security and planning but will not increase their operational capacity of their current demand