FACTORES DE RIESGO PSICOSOCIAL: RESULTADOS DE LA APLICACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO EN CONDUCTORES DE BUSES; SERVICIO DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO URBANOS EN LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR.

Abstract

The purpose of the academic document is to describe the psychosocial characteristics by delivering the results of the application of the twenty dimensions of the QoPsoQ-ISTAS21 instrument to the drivers working in the public transport operators in the area north of the city of Guayaquil. This instrument was submitted to a trial of experts professional, conducted cultural analysis and validity of content, (Kendall's W > 0.74), a result that presents and significant agreement in the category "High level", is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 150 drivers, this group of workers participate voluntarily after coordinating work with the occupational health and safety management team. The result of the academic study has shown at least five dimensions with a high-risk level, exhibits that are less favorable to health of the drivers, from the perception of the driver the authors recognize that the psychosocial risk has different origins. This Academic contribution is a comparable study conducted to drivers and will serve to make the technicians along with the working groups perform designs of Interventions in order to solve the conflicts of perception of the drivers towards position and protection of their integrity.