FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LAS COMPLICACIONES DE ALOGENOSIS IATROGÉNICA DE ROSTRO EN PACIENTES QUE ACUDEN A CENTROS DE CIRUGÍA ESTÉTICA DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

Abstract

latrogenic Allogenosis is the adverse effect produced by the administration of a foreign substance into the body. Background: the use of fillers for aesthetic purposes has been recorded for more than a century. The increase number of fillers administered by unqualified personnel makes the complications of iatrogenic allogenosis a real problem at a national and global perspective. Objective: to assess the relationship between the factors with the highest incidence in the complications of facial iatrogenic allogenosis. Methods: observational, prospective, and cross-sectional design , carried out in 72 patients with facial iatrogenic allogenosis complications who attended from April 2021 to April 2022 at: Centro Estético Quirúrgico Dr. Roberto Bitar, Siluetica, Real-C o Best Surgical Center.Data was obtained through a survey and review of medical records. Results: the sociodemographoic profile of the population was characterized by people aged between 30-39 years in 62.50%, females 84.72%, mestizo ethnicity 81.94%, high education 75%, private sector workers 69.44% and 86.11% middle classed. Also, 50% did the intervention in the nose. The most frequent complications were 43.06% deformity, 31.94% chronic inflammation and 13.89% insensitivity. The relationship between the sociodemographic profile and complications was measured using chisquare, obtaining a non-significant result. Conclusion: there isnt a relationship between the factors with the highest incidence with facial iatrogenic allogenosis complications.