Explorando la Influencia del Contenido en TikTok en la Salud Sexual, Mental y Reproductiva de los Usuarios: Un Enfoque en la Salud Pública y Salud Mental

Abstract

This study examines the impact of TikTok on users' knowledge and behavior related to sexual, mental, and reproductive health. Sexual health is defined as a state of overall well-being in aspects related to sexuality, while mental health, according to the WHO, enables individuals to manage daily stress and actively contribute to their community. Social media, especially TikTok, has gained a significant role in adolescents' lives, potentially influencing their behaviors and perceptions. Exposure to sexually suggestive content on TikTok may be associated with an increase in masturbation and dependence, which could negatively impact both mental and sexual health. This study aims to identify specific correlations between TikTok content consumption and knowledge of sexual, mental, and reproductive health. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted through an online survey distributed via the TikTok profile of the user "Esdanirey," which collected demographic data, TikTok usage habits, and mental health indicators using the DAS-21 scale. It is important to note that the DAS-21 scale evaluates a spectrum of symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and stress, but it does not replace professional clinical assessment. Data analysis will be performed using SPSS to identify patterns that may suggest how TikTok content affects the well-being of young people. Ethical guidelines were strictly 3 followed, ensuring anonymity and voluntary participation. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for future interventions and public health strategies aimed at mitigating the negative impacts of social media on adolescent health.