ROL DE ENFERMERÍA EN CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS A DOMICILIO ENTRE 30 A 45 AÑOS DE LA FUNDACIÓN AYUDA PARA ENFERMOS INCURABLES DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

Abstract

The study focuses on evaluating the role of nurses in palliative care for oncology patients between 30 and 45 years of age at the Fundación Ayuda para Enfermos Incurables de Guayaquil. Using a quantitative approach and a descriptive design, the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) was applied to 18 nursing professionals to measure their knowledge and skills in palliative care. The results showed a moderate level of knowledge (68% of the maximum score), with strengths in symptom control and weaknesses in ethical aspects and decision making. No significant differences were found in the scores according to age, level of education or years of experience, although there were trends suggesting a positive association between more education and experience with better knowledge. Limitations of the study include the small sample size and the risk of selection bias. The findings highlight the need to strengthen education and training in palliative care, especially in ethics and decision making, through continuing education programs and educational strategies tailored to the needs of staff. This is crucial to improve the quality of life and well-being of oncology patients and their families. Future research should address these areas with larger samples and longitudinal designs.