FLEBITIS BACTERIANA EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EN EL HOSPITAL GENERAL DEL NORTE DE GUAYAQUIL LOS CEIBOS EN LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL EN EL PRIMER TRIMESTRE DEL 2024

Abstract

Bacterial phlebitis is a common complication in hospitalized patients using peripheral venous catheters, which increases morbidity and care costs. This study, carried out at the Los Ceibos Hospital in Guayaquil during the first quarter of 2024, aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the development of bacterial phlebitis, evaluate the level of knowledge of nursing staff about this condition, and analyze care protocols for peripheral catheters. A descriptive and cross-sectional methodological design was used to collect data from a sample of 30 patients, of which 33% (n=10) developed bacterial phlebitis. The results show that prolonged duration of catheter use and the administration of irritating antibiotics were significant risk factors. In addition, it was identified that a considerable percentage of nursing staff lacked adequate knowledge of prevention protocols. It can be concluded that specific training programs for nursing staff and updating protocols for handling peripheral venous catheters should be implemented in order to reduce the incidence of bacterial phlebitis, improve the quality of patient care and thus reduce hospital costs. These findings are essential to optimize clinical practices and ensure safe and effective care.