“CORRELACIÓN ENTRE LA SALUD MENTAL Y ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, UN ESTUDIO DE LA POBLACIÓN COLOMBIANA”

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, and periodontal disease in the Colombian population. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using secondary data from the ENSAB IV survey, which included a sample of 8042 adults aged 20 to 79. The study employed logistic regression models to examine the association between self-reported mental health problems and the presence of periodontitis, while adjusting for sociodemographic and behavioral factors. Results: The analysis revealed that individuals with mental health issues had a 35% higher likelihood of developing periodontitis compared to those without such problems (OR: 1.350, 95% CI: 1.100-1.660). Other factors, such as age and smoking frequency, were also significantly associated with an increased risk of periodontitis. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of incorporating mental health care into dental health practices, suggesting a multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to explore the causal relationship and potential interventions that could address both mental and dental health.